Sinusitis or a Common Cold? How to Tell the Difference

A blocked or runny nose can occur with both a common cold and sinusitis. Although the symptoms may appear similar, understanding how they differ can help you recognise when persistent symptoms may require an ENT consultation.

Cold or Sinusitis?

A common cold is usually caused by a viral infection and often improves within several days. Sinusitis involves inflammation of the tissues around the sinuses and may cause prolonged nasal blockage, facial pressure, thick nasal discharge and changes in the sense of smell.

Symptoms Commonly Associated With Sinus Problems

• Persistent nasal congestion or blockage.
• Pressure or discomfort around the forehead, cheeks or eyes.
• Thick nasal discharge or post-nasal drainage.
• Reduced sense of smell.
• Headache associated with nasal congestion.
• Difficulty breathing comfortably through the nose.

When Should You Consult an ENT?

If nasal or sinus symptoms continue for an extended period, repeatedly return or significantly interfere with breathing and daily activities, an ENT specialist can examine the nose and sinuses and help determine the underlying cause.